What is an Over-the-Road (OTR) Truck Driver?

An over-the-road (OTR) truck driver, also known as a long-haul or line-haul driver, is a CDL-A licensed driver who transports freight across long distances, often nationwide. Unlike local or regional drivers who run consistent routes and return home frequently, OTR drivers typically stay on the road for 2–4 weeks or longer, using a sleeper-equipped truck as their home away from home.

If you’re considering a career in trucking, here are the key benefits of becoming an OTR truck driver.

Key Benefits of OTR Driving

OTR Truck Driver Requirements at U.S. Xpress

 To qualify for an OTR driving position, you must:

Is OTR Truck Driving Right for You?

If you’re looking for higher pay potential, travel opportunities, and a flexible driving career, becoming an OTR truck driver could be a great fit. While it requires time away from home, the financial and lifestyle benefits make it a popular choice for many drivers.

What is a Dedicated Truck Driver?

A dedicated truck driver is a CDL-A licensed driver assigned to a specific customer or account, running consistent routes on a regular schedule. Unlike Over-the-Road (OTR) drivers who haul varying loads for different customers, dedicated drivers typically deliver to the same locations and work with the same teams, creating a more predictable and routine driving experience.

If you’re looking for consistency and home time, here’s why a dedicated truck driving job may be the right fit.

Why Choose a Dedicated Truck Driving Job?

Dedicated Truck Driver Requirements at U.S. Xpress

To qualify for a dedicated driving position, you must:

Is Dedicated Truck Driving Right for You?

If you want consistent routes, reliable pay, and regular home time, a dedicated truck driving job is a strong option. It’s a great fit for drivers who value routine, stability, and building relationships on the job.

At U.S. Xpress, setting our truck drivers up for success isn’t just a goal, it’s something we strive towards each day. This commitment is important for student drivers who have recently completed CDL school and are ready to begin their truck driving careers. Through our Driver Trainer Program, we take a driver-focused approach that helps recent CDL school graduates build confidence and sharpen the skills needed to be successful behind the wheel at U.S. Xpress. And for current drivers who step into the trainer role, it’s a chance to grow their own careers while guiding the next generation of drivers.

Through our program, student drivers are paired with a U.S. Xpress driver who serves as both an instructor and mentor. Our trainers help students learn the day-to-day functions of the job, understand our safety culture, and prepare them for the expectations that come with operating a U.S. Xpress truck. This one-on-one training supports students as they transition from the classroom to the road with confidence.

Trainers With Real Experience

Our trainers aren’t just experienced truck drivers, they’re drivers who lead by example and take pride in helping the next generation succeed.

Positions That Pay

Becoming a Driver Trainer at U.S. Xpress doesn’t just make a difference—it comes with meaningful benefits. U.S. Xpress drivers who step into the trainer role enjoy additional pay and the opportunity to grow professionally while helping others do the same. On average, our full-time Driver Trainers earn about $300 more per paycheck than non-trainers.

Some of the additional benefits of becoming a Driver Trainer include:

• Compensation for training student drivers
• The opportunity to mentor and shape new drivers
• Additional bonuses after your student upgrades to a first-seat driver position
• Specialized Trainer decal for your truck
• Trainer-specific merchandise
• And more

Grow Your Career With U.S. Xpress

At U.S. Xpress, our Driver Trainer Program is more than a training step, it’s an investment in our drivers, our culture, and the future of our company. Both current and future truck drivers benefit from this program, earning more money in their paychecks and more miles under their wheels.

Interested in starting your trucking career with U.S. Xpress or becoming a Driver Trainer? Visit our Driver Trainer page to learn more about the benefits and earning potential U.S. Xpress has to offer.

Winter driving brings a different set of challenges for truck drivers. Snow, ice, freezing rain, and sub-zero temperatures don’t just affect road conditions, but they can also expose weak spots in your equipment if you’re not prepared. Taking time to winterize your truck can reduce breakdowns, delays, and help keep you moving safely. 

Here are some best practices to help ensure your equipment is winter-weather ready. 

Start with a pre-trip inspection 

Cold weather can magnify small issues. When conducting a pre-trip inspection in colder weather, it’s important to pay extra attention to: 

• Belts and hoses: Cold temperatures can cause brittle hoses and cracked belts to fail. 
• Air lines and fittings: Look for moisture buildup that can freeze and restrict airflow. 
• Electrical connections: Ensure lights, sensors, and wiring are secure and corrosion-free. 

Catching issues early can help prevent costly downtime in inclement weather.

Check and double-check your tires 

Tires are your first line of defense in winter conditions. 

• Tread depth: Make sure steer and drive tires meet or exceed minimum tread requirements for winter traction. 
• Tire pressure: Cold air causes pressure to drop, so check PSI frequently, especially when the temperature drops. 
• Tire condition: Watch for uneven wear, sidewall damage, or embedded debris that could lead to a blowout. 

If chains are required in your region, confirm that you have the correct quantity, size, and know how to install them before you need them. If road conditions require chains, it’s likely a good idea to find a safe place to shut down until conditions improve.

Test batteries and electrical systems 

Winter is tough on batteries. A weak battery that works fine in warm weather may fail overnight in freezing temps. 

• Have batteries tested and replaced if needed 
• Ensure all lights, defrosters, and heaters are working properly 

Reliable electrical systems are critical for visibility and safe operation in winter storms. 

Prepare your fluids for freezing temperatures 

Fluids that aren’t winter-ready can lead to serious mechanical issues. 

• Engine oil: Use the manufacturer-recommended viscosity for cold weather. 
• Coolant/antifreeze: Verify proper mixture and freeze protection. 
• Washer fluid: Use winter-grade fluid to prevent freezing. 
• Anti-gel: Ensure you’re stocked with anti-gel fuel and follow company and manufacturer guidelines when adding fuel treatments. 

Inspect brakes and air system components 

Moisture in the air system is a common winter issue. 

• Ensure that air tanks are drained regularly (Tractor / Trailer) 
• Watch for slow air buildup or warning lights 

Frozen air lines can compromise braking performance, making this one of the most important winter checks. 

Stock essential winter supplies 

Keep your truck stocked with winter essentials, including: 

• Emergency Kit: Warm clothes, gloves, blankets, flashlights, flares, shovel, first aid, tools, jumper cables, portable charger. 
• Traction Aids: Sand, salt, or cat litter for traction. 
• Food & Water: Non-perishable food and water. 
• Stay Informed: Monitor real-time weather and road conditions (e.g., 511, weather apps). 
• Fuel: Keep fuel tanks at least half full to prevent freezing and add weight. 
• Parking: Find well-lit, plowed areas; avoid shoulders; chock tires if stopped on a grade. 

Best practices for driving in winter weather 

• Slow Down: Follow FMCSA guidance by reducing speed by at least one-third on wet roads and at least one-half on snow-packed roads for more reaction time and control. 
• Increase Distance: Leave extra space between your truck and vehicles ahead. 
• Use Low Gears: Improves traction and prevents wheel spin, especially uphill. 
• Avoid Sudden Moves: No sudden braking, accelerating, or steering; ease into turns. 
• Braking: Brake early and gently; avoid stopping on inclines when possible. 
• Black Ice: Watch for it on bridges and overpasses; they freeze first. 
• Skid Control: Steer gently in the direction of the skid; take foot off the accelerator. 

Being prepared helps keep you safe and comfortable if weather conditions require you to shut down. 

Post-trip checks matter, especially in winter conditions 

Winter prep doesn’t end when the truck is parked. After a delivery, take a few minutes to check for: 

• Ice buildup around brakes or under the trailer 
• Leaks caused by frozen seals 
• Damaged or worn tires 
• Damage from road debris or plow spray 

Addressing issues early helps ensure you’re ready for the next dispatch. 

Stay prepared, stay safe 

Winter driving demands patience, preparation, and respect for the conditions. Ensuring your equipment is winter-weather ready isn’t just about compliance, it’s about protecting yourself, your freight, and everyone sharing the road. 

A little extra time spent inspecting and preparing your truck can make a big difference in winter weather conditions. Stay alert, stay prepared, and find a safe place to shut down when necessary. 

Your essential packing list as you begin your driving career 

Starting your career as a student truck driver with U.S. Xpress is an exciting journey, and orientation is your first step toward hitting the road. As a student driver, you’ll be spending time in both the classroom and on the road with a trainer, so it’s important to be prepared.  

Packing for orientation can be a bit tricky. How do you know what you’ll need out on the road during driver training? We’ve put together a practical student packing list to ensure you’re comfortable and ready for the next step in your driving career. 

Be sure to pack: 

• Seven days’ worth of clothes: Aim for seven sets of clothing. This should be enough to last the week, with room for laundry. You’ll be able to do laundry during your training, so there’s no need to pack extra. 

• Layer up: Depending on the weather, you’ll want to bring layers. A light jacket or coat is a must, especially if you’ll be heading into cooler climates. It will keep you warm while you’re out of the truck or waiting for your next load. 
• Footwear: Bring two pairs of closed-toe shoes. A good pair of boots is great for outdoor activities and any tough conditions you may encounter, while tennis shoes are a good option for comfort inside the truck or during breaks. Don’t forget shower shoes; you’ll want something easy to slip on when you’re stopping for showers during your travels.

2. Toiletries: Stay fresh on the road                                                                                                               Hygiene is important, especially when you’re living out of a truck for extended periods. Be sure to pack the essentials: 

• Toothbrush and toothpaste: Basic but crucial for keeping your mouth fresh. 

• Mouthwash: A quick and easy way to freshen up, especially when you don’t have access to a sink. Be sure to get an alcohol-free variety. 

• Deodorant: A must-have for long days on the road during your training. 

• Soap or body wash: Look for travel-size options or multi-use products that can serve as shampoo and body wash. 

• Shower essentials: You’ll be stopping for showers typically every 24 hours, so don’t forget a towel and any personal hygiene items you may need. 

3. Electronics: Stay connected                                                                                                              You’ll need a few essential electronics to stay connected, entertained, and safe on the road. 

• Phone charger: This might seem obvious, but having a charger or power bank could save you from a dead phone while you’re on breaks. 

• Bluetooth headset: A Bluetooth headset is essential for hands-free communication, whether you’re talking with your supervisor or receiving calls from a customer.  

4. Bedding: Sleep like a pro                                                                                                                              You’ll be spending a lot of time on the truck during training, so getting proper rest is important. Ensure you’re comfortable when settling in for the night. 

• Sheets and blankets: U.S. Xpress provides full-sized mattresses in their trucks, so bring sheets that fit accordingly. Don’t forget a blanket or sleeping bag to stay warm and cozy during your off time.  

• Pillow: Bring a pillow to ensure a good night’s sleep. You’ll be grateful for the added comfort. 

5. Medication and prescriptions: Stay healthy on the road                                                                    It’s essential to have any necessary medications with you during orientation and on the road during student training. 

• Medication: Bring any prescription or over-the-counter medications that you take regularly. It’s also a good idea to have a few days’ worth of any emergency medications on hand, like allergy meds, aspirin or Tylenol, and a first aid kit. 

• Prescription lenses: If your CDL specifies that you need to wear corrective lenses, be sure to pack them, as they are required while driving. Always have an extra pair in case you lose or break them. Same if you wear contact lenses. Bring extras as well as contact solution. 

6. Miscellaneous essentials                                                                                                                            There are a few other things that can make your orientation and student driver training time more comfortable and smooth. 

• Sunglasses: Protect your eyes from the sun while driving. A good pair of sunglasses can help reduce glare and improve visibility, making for safer driving conditions. 

• Duffel bag: Packing in a duffel bag, rather than multiple suitcases or bags, is a practical choice. It keeps your gear organized and easy to transport. 

A message from COO, Justin Harness, this Driver Appreciation Week

As National Driver Appreciation Week begins, it’s a time to pause and recognize the incredible work truckers do day in and day out. But as a reminder to all of us, our appreciation shouldn’t be limited to just one week on the calendar. It should be part of the culture we build together — every single day. 

While this week is National Driver Appreciation Week, we need to continue to develop a culture that appreciates these individuals each and every day for the outstanding work that they do in one of the toughest jobs out there.  

Driving a truck isn’t just a job — it’s a challenging and essential career that requires skill, focus, and commitment. Our team is on the frontlines, representing U.S. Xpress as they safely deliver freight and elevate the standard for industry excellence. 

Appreciating truck drivers is as easy as taking the time to listen to them and provide helpful feedback or support to solve their problems or concerns, any time we have the opportunity to engage with them. Appreciation and retention are not just the responsibility of fleet operations, but the responsibility of every team member in an organization. 

Show Your Support

At U.S. Xpress, we see two essential roles across our company: Truck drivers and those who support them. 

This week, as we celebrate, let’s go beyond simply saying thank you. Take a moment to connect with a driver, ask how they’re doing, and really listen. Small gestures of support can make a lasting impact — not just for one week, but all year long. 

To U.S. Xpress drivers and truck drivers around the country, thank you for what you do to keep America moving.